Tuesday, November 11, 2014
Sunday, November 9, 2014
Epal Jenis Apa Sesuai Untuk Baking...
Hmmm...dalam fikiran terbayang-bayang nak cuba buat Delicious Apple Cake made by
http://homekreation-recipes.blogspot.com/2012/10/delicious-apple-cake.html
But then...the recipe calls for green apples or Fiji apples yang memang takde dalam stok aku. Jadi aku google... dapat lak info yang menarik ni kat sini http://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/cooking-tips/article/the-3-best-apples-to-use-for-baking
The 3 Best Apples to Use for Baking
Written by Chris Morocco
Honeycrisp
Our desert-island apple. Its shatteringly crisp texture is guaranteed to hold firm when baked or caramelized, such as in our Apple-Molasses Upside-Down Cake or an elegant tarte Tatin.
Mutsu
Also known as Crispin, this firm-fleshed, less tart option is similar in flavor to a Golden Delicious. Great for pies or other recipes that call for gentle cooking.
Pink Lady (or Cripps Pink)
Balanced between sweet, tart, and tannic notes. It will retain a distinct shape when diced and added to coffee cake or a morning muffin.
So....I am using Pink Lady...hehehe...
Ini dia My Delicious Apple Cake...
Aku kurangkan gula kepada 80 grams dan pink lady ni kene guna exactly 5 biji jek. Bagi aku 500 grams is quite a lot!
Friday, November 7, 2014
Ovalette...
Ovalette...aku baca macam-macam cerita pasal ovalette neh. Aku ragui status halalnya dan apa yang aku tahu...ianya diperbuat daripada 100% bahan kimia dan sikit air.
Ini nota untuk aku...
Dapat kat sini...
https://www.facebook.com/SahabatHalalMalaysia/posts/142647689215981
OVALATTE adalah bahan dalam Kategori SYUBHAH/MASYBUH kerana mengandungi bahan Mono and Diglycerides@ E471 - pengemulsi, yang boleh jadi datang dari sumber haiwan yang haram, haiwan yang tidak disembelih atau tumbuhan.
Nama lain yg digunakan ialah Sponge Gel/Quick 75.
Mono and diglycerides (E471 - Pengusaha tidak menggunakan label E471), rujuk note tentang E Code bagi yang belum jelas.Bahan lain dalam ovalatte iailah Polyglycerol, Polysorbate, Sorbitol, Propylene Glycol, Tartrazine dan air.
PASTIKAN OVALETTE YG ANDA BELI MEMPUNYAI STATUS HALAL YG SAH DAN DIIKTIRAF. JIKA BAHAN TERSEBUT DI REPACKING, MINTA BUNGKUSAN ASALNYA SERTA SALINAN SIJIL HALAL. PASTIKAN NAMA SYARIKAT DI SIJIL HALAL DAN DIBUNGKUSAN ADALAH SAMA!
Antara produk yg selalu diadun menggunakan ovalatte ialah (BUKAN bermaksud produk-produk ini haram- cuma perlu berhati2) :
1. Sponge cake
2. Muffin
3. Akok/Bahulu
4. Apam/apom
5. Cup cake
6. Kek Lapis
7. Aiskrim
Dapat kat sini...
https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090620231003AAnfgMT
Ovalette is in dark yellow in colour and its has a gel-creamy texture. It is very easy to buy in countries like Malaysia Singapore. This cake is very important in the recipe if u want it to have a nice, even soft cake texture. Substituting it with baking powder is also possible but it won't give u the desired texture if u have beaten the eggs mixture too much or too little. Baking powder can only give u minimal cake rise.
Dapat kat sini...
https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071018171055AAVk44l
Ovalette is a emulsifier allowing the fat in the eggs remain fluffy and stable. My friend used 1/4 tsp of baking soda and his cake turned out just as pretty.
Dalam banyak-banyak cerita tentang ovalette neh...aku amat tertarik dengan ulasan kat blog ni...
http://www.thelittleteochew.com/2009/09/what-is-ovalette.html
I found that condensed milk is a great substitute. If you prefer no additives or chemicals in your food, check out my No Ovalette Moist Sponge Cake recipe here. In my humble opinion, it is possible to achieve a soft, airy spongy cake texture as long as you: 1)beat the eggs sufficiently, ie, until ribbon stage, and 2)fold in the flour correctly. These are the two critical steps in making any sponge cake.
Ini nota untuk aku...
Dapat kat sini...
https://www.facebook.com/SahabatHalalMalaysia/posts/142647689215981
OVALATTE adalah bahan dalam Kategori SYUBHAH/MASYBUH kerana mengandungi bahan Mono and Diglycerides@ E471 - pengemulsi, yang boleh jadi datang dari sumber haiwan yang haram, haiwan yang tidak disembelih atau tumbuhan.
Nama lain yg digunakan ialah Sponge Gel/Quick 75.
Mono and diglycerides (E471 - Pengusaha tidak menggunakan label E471), rujuk note tentang E Code bagi yang belum jelas.Bahan lain dalam ovalatte iailah Polyglycerol, Polysorbate, Sorbitol, Propylene Glycol, Tartrazine dan air.
PASTIKAN OVALETTE YG ANDA BELI MEMPUNYAI STATUS HALAL YG SAH DAN DIIKTIRAF. JIKA BAHAN TERSEBUT DI REPACKING, MINTA BUNGKUSAN ASALNYA SERTA SALINAN SIJIL HALAL. PASTIKAN NAMA SYARIKAT DI SIJIL HALAL DAN DIBUNGKUSAN ADALAH SAMA!
Antara produk yg selalu diadun menggunakan ovalatte ialah (BUKAN bermaksud produk-produk ini haram- cuma perlu berhati2) :
1. Sponge cake
2. Muffin
3. Akok/Bahulu
4. Apam/apom
5. Cup cake
6. Kek Lapis
7. Aiskrim
Dapat kat sini...
https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090620231003AAnfgMT
Ovalette is in dark yellow in colour and its has a gel-creamy texture. It is very easy to buy in countries like Malaysia Singapore. This cake is very important in the recipe if u want it to have a nice, even soft cake texture. Substituting it with baking powder is also possible but it won't give u the desired texture if u have beaten the eggs mixture too much or too little. Baking powder can only give u minimal cake rise.
Dapat kat sini...
https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071018171055AAVk44l
Ovalette is a emulsifier allowing the fat in the eggs remain fluffy and stable. My friend used 1/4 tsp of baking soda and his cake turned out just as pretty.
Dalam banyak-banyak cerita tentang ovalette neh...aku amat tertarik dengan ulasan kat blog ni...
http://www.thelittleteochew.com/2009/09/what-is-ovalette.html
I found that condensed milk is a great substitute. If you prefer no additives or chemicals in your food, check out my No Ovalette Moist Sponge Cake recipe here. In my humble opinion, it is possible to achieve a soft, airy spongy cake texture as long as you: 1)beat the eggs sufficiently, ie, until ribbon stage, and 2)fold in the flour correctly. These are the two critical steps in making any sponge cake.
Kek Marble...
Wooooo...dah lama nak cuba buat kek neh...ekekeke...
Resepi dapat kat sini...
Ingredients :-
250grm butter/majerine
2 cawan tepung naik sendiri - aku guna substitute *
220grm gula - aku guna 100g
4 telur gred A - aku guna 6 telur gred c
1sd B ovellate - aku skip
1sd B esen vanilla
2 sd B susu segar - guna susu tepung
1 sd B choc emulco - aku guna coklat masakan
1sd B serbuk coco yang dibancuh jadi paste
Instructions
- mix butter dengan gula sampai kembang...masukkan esen vanilla,ovellate... kacau sampai sebati..masuk telur satu demi satu.. pukul sampai kembang dan fluffy....masukkan tepung sikit demi sedikit.. selang seli dengan susu segar.....putar sampai adunan semua sebati...bahagikan 2 bahagian... untuk coklat masukkan emulco dan choc paste..dan mix sampai sebati....masukkan dalam loyang selang seli color putih dan color coklat supaya.. nampak marbel terselah.bakar selama 45minit.. bergantung pada oven sendiri... cucuk dengan lidi.. kalau meleket kena tambah masa bakar.. kalau tak melekat.. dah masak... selamat mencuba..*substitute untuk tepung naik sendiri - 1 cawan tepung gandum + 1 1/2 sudu teh baking powder + 1/4 sudu teh garam@ 250 gram tepung gandum + 1 sudu besar baking powder
Wednesday, November 5, 2014
Chicken Stew by Giada de Laurentiis...
Ingredients
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 stalks celery, cut into bite-size pieces
1 carrot, peeled, cut into bite-size pieces
1 small onion, chopped
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 (14 1/2-ounce) can chopped tomatoes
1 (14-ounce) can low-salt chicken broth
1/2 cup fresh basil leaves, torn into pieces
1 tablespoon tomato paste
1 bay leaf
1/2 teaspoon dried thyme leaves
2 chicken breast with ribs (about 1 1/2 pounds total)
1 (15-ounce) can organic kidney beans, drained (rinsed if not organic)
Serving suggestion: crusty bread
Directions
Heat the oil in a heavy 5 1/2-quart saucepan over medium heat. Add the celery, carrot, and onion. Saute the vegetables until the onion is translucent, about 5 minutes. Season with salt and pepper, to taste. Stir in the tomatoes with their juices, chicken broth, basil, tomato paste, bay leaf, and thyme. Add the chicken breasts; press to submerge.
Bring the cooking liquid to a simmer. Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer gently uncovered until the chicken is almost cooked through, turning the chicken breasts over and stirring the mixture occasionally, about 25 minutes. Using tongs, transfer the chicken breasts to a work surface and cool for 5 minutes. Discard the bay leaf. Add the kidney beans to the pot and simmer until the liquid has reduced into a stew consistency, about 10 minutes.
Discard the skin and bones from the chicken breasts. Shred or cut the chicken into bite- size pieces. Return the chicken meat to the stew. Bring the stew just to a simmer. Season with salt and pepper, to taste.
Ladle the stew into serving bowls and serve with the bread.
p/s : I added 1 tsp of dried mixed herbs and potatoes to this dish... my little daughter love potatoes...
Sunday, November 2, 2014
Carrot Cakes...
Lucky me... aku dapat cuba buat 3 jenis kek lobak merah sampai aku jumpa resepi yang memuaskan hati aku...
Tengok kat sini... http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/3229/yummy-scrummy-carrot-cake
Yummy Scrummy Carrot Cake...
1) Untuk kek lobak merah yang ni...
Bahan-bahannya:
2 1/2 cawan parutan lobak merah ( aku letak 3 cawan )
4 biji telur
1 cawan minyak sayuran ( aku guna minyak sunflower seeds )
1 1/2 cawan gula putih ( aku letak 1 cawan brown sugar )
2 cawan tepung gandum *
1 sudu teh soda bicarbonate *
1 1/2 sudu teh baking powder *
1 1/2 sudu teh serbuk kayu manis ( aku letak 1/2 sudu teh je )*
1 sudu teh serbuk buah pala ( aku letak 1/2 sudu teh je )*
1 sudu teh esen vanilla
1/2 sudu teh garam*
1 cawan kacang pekan / walnut cincang ( aku tak letak )
Cara : ayak bahan bertanda *. Pukul telur dan gula sampai sebati dengan menggunakan whisk. Masukkan minyak dan pukul lagi sampai sebati. Masukkan bahan ayak sikit-sikit. Kacau dan masukkan esen vanilla, carrot dan kacang. Gaul dan tuang dalam bekas. Bakar 40 minit - 1 jam.
2) Untuk kek lobak merah yang ni lak...
Bahan-bahannya:
340g mentega ( aku guna marjerin Adela )
340g gula perang ( aku guna 120g )
7 biji telur grade A - asingkan putih dan kuning. guna 5 biji putih dan 7 biji kuning ( aku guna telur gred C 10 biji... 7 biji putih dan 10 biji kuning )
340 g tepung kek - ayak... approx 3 cups. ( aku guna tepung gandum + 2 sudu teh baking powder )
4 batang lobak merah - diparut halus ( 360g )
3 sudu besar susu cair
Cara:
1) pukul putih telur...ketepikan...
2) pukul mentega dan gula sampai kembang. masukkan kuning telur satu persatu sambil dipukul sebati
3) masukkan lobak merah sikit-sikit...guna speed perlahan
4) masukkan susu cair dan tepung... kacau sebati
5) dengan menggunakan spatula, kaup balikkan putih telur yang telah dipukul tadi sampai rata
6) bakar pada suhu 180 darjah selama 45 minit atau sehingga masak...
Kek lobak merah ni simple dan menghasilkan kek yang besar. Tak guna sebarang rempah dan bagi aku rasanya seperti kek biasa cuma tekstur lobak tu yang buatkan ianya nampak macam kek lobak merah. Aku dah buat dua kali kek ni. Sekali dengan parutan halus lobak dan sekali lagi aku sagat kasar. Aku prefer yang disagat. Tapi macam ada kekurangan sesuatu. Rasa lobak merah tu tak terserlah langsung dalam kek ni. Aku nakkan kek yang rasanya lebih lobak merah...
Jadi aku google..how to enhance carrot flavor in carrot cake... macam-macam jawapan yang aku dapat... jadi aku cuba lak resepi ketiga...
Yummy Scrummy Carrot Cake...
- 175g light muscovado sugar ( aku guna gula perang )
- 175ml sunflower oil
- 3 large eggs, lightly beaten ( aku guna 5 biji telur gred c )
- 140g grated carrots (about 3 medium) - derhaka sket...aku guna 200g...
- 100g raisins - aku tak guna
- grated zest of 1 large orange - aku guna oren sederhana besar
- 175g self-raising flour - aku guna tepung gandum + 2 tsp baking powder
- 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon - aku guna 1/2 tsp
- ½ tsp grated nutmeg (freshly grated will give you the best flavour) - aku guna 1/4 tsp
Kalau nak buat frosting dia..aku skip...
- 175g icing sugar
- 1½-2 tbsp orange juice
- Preheat the oven to 180C/Gas 4/fan 160C. Oil and line the base and sides of an 18cm square cake tin with baking parchment. The easiest way to do this is to cut two long strips the width of the tin and put each strip crossways, covering the base and sides of the tin, with a double layer in the base.
- Tip the sugar into a large mixing bowl, pour in the oil and add the eggs. Lightly mix with a wooden spoon. Stir in the grated carrots, raisins and orange rind.
- Mix the flour, bicarbonate of soda and spices, then sift into the bowl. Lightly mix all the ingredients – when everything is evenly amalgamated stop mixing. The mixture will be fairly soft and almost runny.
- Pour the mixture into the prepared tin and bake for 40- 45 minutes, until it feels firm and springy when you press it in the centre. Cool in the tin for 5 minutes, then turn it out, peel off the paper and cool on a wire rack. (You can freeze the cake at this point.)
- Beat together the frosting ingredients in a small bowl until smooth – you want the icing about as runny as single cream. Set the cake on a serving plate and boldly drizzle the icing back and forth in diagonal lines over the top, letting it drip down the sides.
Last sekali aku suka rasa carrot cake yang ni...haaaaaa....
Saturday, October 25, 2014
Common Ingredient Substitutions...
Got it from here...
http://allrecipes.com/howto/common-ingredient-substitutions/detail.aspx?src=ShareOnFacebook
http://allrecipes.com/howto/common-ingredient-substitutions/detail.aspx?src=ShareOnFacebook
Common Ingredient Substitutions
Ingredient
|
Amount
|
Substitution
|
Allspice
|
1 teaspoon
|
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/4
teaspoon ginger, and 1/4 teaspoon cloves
|
Arrowroot starch
|
1 teaspoon
|
1 tablespoon flour, OR 1
teaspoon cornstarch
|
Baking mix
|
1 cup
|
1 cup pancake mix OR 1 cup Easy
Biscuit Mixture
|
Baking powder
|
1 teaspoon
|
1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1/2
teaspoon cream of tartar OR 1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1/2 cup buttermilk
(decrease liquid in recipe by 1/2 cup)
|
Beer
|
1 cup
|
1 cup nonalcoholic beer OR
1 cup chicken broth
|
Brandy
|
1/4 cup
|
1 teaspoon imitation brandy
extract plus enough water to make 1/4 cup
|
Bread crumbs
|
1 cup
|
1 cup cracker crumbs OR 1 cup
matzo meal OR 1 cup ground oats
|
Broth: beef or chicken
|
1 cup
|
1 bouillon cube plus 1 cup boiling
water OR 1 tablespoon soy sauce plus enough water to make 1 cup OR
1 cup vegetable broth
|
Brown sugar
|
1 cup, packed
|
1 cup white sugar plus 1/4 cup
molasses and decrease the liquid in recipe by 1/4 cup OR 1 cup white
sugar OR 1 1/4 cups confectioners' sugar
|
Butter (salted)
|
1 cup
|
1 cup margarine OR 1 cup
shortening plus 1/2 teaspoon salt OR 7/8 cup vegetable oil plus 1/2 teaspoon
salt OR 7/8 cup lard plus 1/2 teaspoon salt
|
Butter (unsalted)
|
1 cup
|
1 cup shortening OR 7/8 cup
vegetable oil OR 7/8 cup lard
|
Buttermilk
|
1 cup
|
1 cup yogurt OR 1 tablespoon lemon
juice or vinegar plus enough milk to make 1 cup
|
Cheddar cheese
|
1 cup shredded
|
1 cup shredded Colby cheddar OR
1 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese
|
Chervil
|
1 tablespoon chopped fresh
|
1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley
|
Chicken base
|
1 tablespoon
|
1 cup canned or homemade chicken
broth or stock. Reduce liquid in recipe by 1 cup
|
Chocolate(semisweet)
|
1 ounce
|
1 (1-ounce) square of unsweetened
chocolate plus 4 teaspoons sugar OR 1 ounce semisweet chocolate chips
plus 1 teaspoon shortening
|
Chocolate (unsweetened)
|
1 ounce
|
3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa
plus 1 tablespoon shortening or vegetable oil
|
Cocoa
|
1/4 cup
|
1 (1-ounce) square unsweetened
chocolate
|
Condensed cream of mushroom soup
|
1 (10.75-ounce) can
|
1 (10.75-ounce) can condensed
cream of celery, cream of chicken, OR golden mushroom soup
|
Corn syrup
|
1 cup
|
1 1/4 cup white sugar plus 1/3 cup
water OR 1 cup honey OR 1 cup light treacle syrup
|
Cottage cheese
|
1 cup
|
1 cup farmer's cheese OR 1
cup ricotta cheese
|
Cracker crumbs
|
1 cup
|
1 cup bread crumbs OR 1 cup
matzo meal OR 1 cup ground oats
|
Cream (half and half)
|
1 cup
|
7/8 cup milk plus 1 tablespoon
butter
|
Cream (heavy)
|
1 cup
|
1 cup evaporated milk OR
3/4 cup milk plus 1/3 cup butter
|
Cream (light)
|
1 cup
|
1 cup evaporated milk OR 3/4 cup
milk plus 3 tablespoons butter
|
Cream (whipped)
|
1 cup
|
1 cup frozen whipped topping,
thawed
|
Cream cheese
|
1 cup
|
1 cup pureed cottage cheese OR
1 cup plain yogurt, strained overnight in a cheesecloth
|
Cream of tartar
|
1 teaspoon
|
2 teaspoons lemon juice or vinegar
|
Crème fraiche
|
1 cup
|
Combine 1 cup of heavy cream and 1
tablespoon of plain yogurt. Let stand for 6 hours at room temperature
|
Egg
|
1 whole (3 tablespoons or 1.7 oz)
|
2 1/2 tablespoons of powdered egg
substitute plus 2 1/2 tablespoons water OR 1/4 cup liquid egg
substitute OR 1/4 cup silken tofu pureed OR 3 tablespoons mayonnaise OR
half a banana mashed with 1/2 teaspoon baking powder OR 1 tablespoon
powdered flax seed soaked in 3 tablespoons water
|
Evaporated milk
|
1 cup
|
1 cup light cream
|
Farmer's cheese
|
8 ounces
|
8 ounces dry cottage cheese OR
8 ounces creamed cottage cheese, drained
|
Fats for baking
|
1 cup
|
1 cup applesauce OR 1 cup
fruit puree
|
Flour--Bread
|
1 cup
|
1 cup all-purpose flour plus 1
teaspoon wheat gluten (available at health food stores & some
supermarkets)
|
Flour--Cake
|
1 cup
|
1 cup all-purpose flour minus 2
tablespoons
|
Flour--Self-Rising
|
1 cup
|
7/8 cup all-purpose flour plus 1
1/2 teaspoons baking powder and 1/2 teaspoon of salt
|
Garlic
|
1 clove
|
1/8 teaspoon garlic powder OR
1/2 teaspoon granulated garlic OR 1/2 teaspoon garlic salt--reduce
salt in recipe
|
Gelatin
|
1 tablespoon, granulated
|
2 teaspoons agar agar
|
Ginger--dry
|
1 teaspoon
|
2 teaspoons chopped fresh ginger
|
Ginger--fresh
|
1 teaspoon, minced
|
1/2 teaspoon ground dried ginger
|
Green onion
|
1/2 cup , chopped
|
1/2 cup chopped onion, OR
1/2 cup chopped leek OR 1/2 cup chopped shallots
|
Hazelnuts
|
1 cup whole
|
1 cup macadamia nuts OR 1
cup almonds
|
Herbs--fresh
|
1 tablespoon chopped fresh
|
1 teaspoon (chopped or whole leaf)
dried herbs
|
Herring
|
8 ounces
|
8 ounces of sardines
|
Honey
|
1 cup
|
1 1/4 cup white sugar plus 1/3 cup
water OR 1 cup corn syrup OR 1 cup light treacle syrup
|
Hot pepper sauce
|
1 teaspoon
|
3/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper plus 1
teaspoon vinegar
|
Ketchup
|
1 cup
|
1 cup tomato sauce plus 1 teaspoon
vinegar plus 1 tablespoon sugar
|
Lard
|
1 cup
|
1 cup shortening OR 7/8 cup
vegetable oil OR 1 cup butter
|
Lemon grass
|
2 fresh stalks
|
1 tablespoon lemon zest
|
Lemon juice
|
1 teaspoon
|
1/2 teaspoon vinegar OR 1
teaspoon white wine OR 1 teaspoon lime juice
|
Lemon zest
|
1 teaspoon
|
1/2 teaspoon lemon extract OR 2
tablespoons lemon juice
|
Lime juice
|
1 teaspoon
|
1 teaspoon vinegar OR 1
teaspoon white wine OR 1 teaspoon lemon juice
|
Lime zest
|
1 teaspoon
|
1 teaspoon lemon zest
|
Macadamia nuts
|
1 cup
|
1 cup almonds OR 1 cup
hazelnuts
|
Mace
|
1 teaspoon
|
1 teaspoon nutmeg
|
Margarine
|
1 cup
|
1 cup shortening plus 1/2 teaspoon
salt OR 1 cup butter OR 7/8 cup vegetable oil plus 1/2 teaspoon
salt OR 7/8 cup lard plus 1/2 teaspoon salt
|
Mayonnaise
|
1 cup
|
1 cup sour cream OR 1 cup
plain yogurt
|
Milk--whole
|
1 cup
|
1 cup soy milk OR 1 cup
rice milk OR 1 cup water or juice OR 1/4 cup dry milk powder
plus 1 cup water OR 2/3 cup evaporated milk plus 1/3 cup water
|
Mint--fresh
|
1/4 cup chopped
|
1 tablespoon dried mint leaves
|
Molasses
|
1 cup
|
Mix 3/4 cup brown sugar and 1
teaspoon cream of tartar
|
Mustard--prepared
|
1 tablespoon
|
Mix together 1 tablespoon dried
mustard, 1 teaspoon water, 1 teaspoon vinegar and 1 teaspoon sugar
|
Onion
|
1 cup, chopped
|
1 cup chopped green onions OR
1 cup chopped shallots OR 1 cup chopped leeks OR 1/4 cup dried
minced onion OR 1/4 cup onion powder
|
Orange juice
|
1 tablespoon
|
1 tablespoon other citrus juice
|
Orange zest
|
1 tablespoon
|
1/2 teaspoon orange extract OR
1 teaspoon lemon juice
|
Parmesan cheese
|
1/2 cup, grated
|
1/2 cup grated Asiago cheese OR
1/2 cup grated Romano cheese
|
Parsley
|
1 tablespoon chopped fresh
|
1 tablespoon chopped fresh chervil
OR 1 teaspoon dried parsley
|
Pepperoni
|
1 ounce
|
1 ounce salami
|
Raisin
|
1 cup
|
1 cup dried currants OR 1
cup dried cranberries OR 1 cup chopped pitted prunes
|
Rice--white
|
1 cup, cooked
|
1 cup cooked barley OR 1
cup cooked bulgur OR 1 cup cooked brown or wild rice
|
Ricotta
|
1 cup
|
1 cup dry cottage cheese OR
1 cup silken tofu
|
Rum
|
1 tablespoon
|
1/2 teaspoon rum extract, plus
enough water to make 1 tablespoon
|
Saffron
|
1/4 teaspoon
|
1/4 teaspoon turmeric
|
Salami
|
1 ounce
|
1 ounce pepperoni
|
Semisweet chocolate chips
|
1 cup
|
1 cup chocolate candies OR
1 cup peanut butter or other flavored chips OR 1 cup chopped nuts OR
1 cup chopped dried fruit
|
Shallots, chopped
|
1/2 cup
|
1/2 cup chopped onion, OR
1/2 cup chopped leek OR 1/2 cup chopped green onion
|
Shortening
|
1 cup
|
1 cup butter OR 1 cup
margarine minus 1/2 teaspoon salt from recipe
|
Sour cream
|
1 cup
|
1 cup plain yogurt OR 1
tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar plus enough cream to make 1 cup OR
3/4 cup buttermilk mixed with 1/3 cup butter
|
Sour milk
|
1 cup
|
1 tablespoon vinegar or lemon
juice mixed with enough milk to make 1 cup: Let stand 5 minutes to thicken
|
Soy sauce
|
1/2 cup
|
4 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
mixed with 1 tablespoon water
|
Stock--beef or chicken
|
1 cup
|
1 cube beef or chicken bouillon
dissolved in 1 cup water
|
Sweetened condensed milk
|
1 (14-ounce) can
|
3/4 cup white sugar mixed with 1/2
cup water and 1 1/8 cups dry powdered milk: Bring to a boil and cook,
stirring frequently, until thickened, about 20 minutes
|
Vegetable oil--for baking
|
1 cup
|
1 cup applesauce OR 1 cup
fruit puree
|
Vegetable oil--for frying
|
1 cup
|
1 cup lard OR 1 cup
vegetable shortening
|
Vinegar
|
1 teaspoon
|
1 teaspoon lemon or lime juice OR
2 teaspoons white wine
|
White sugar
|
1 cup
|
1 cup brown sugar OR 1 1/4
cups confectioners' sugar OR 3/4 cup honey OR 3/4 cup corn
syrup
|
Wine
|
1 cup
|
1 cup chicken or beef broth OR
1 cup fruit juice mixed with 2 teaspoons vinegar OR 1 cup water
|
Yeast-active dry
|
1 (.25-ounce) package
|
1 cake compressed yeast OR
2 1/2 teaspoons active dry yeast OR 2 1/2 teaspoonsrapid rise yeast
|
Yogurt
|
1 cup
|
1 cup sour cream OR 1 cup
buttermilk OR 1 cup sour milk
|
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